The Development of Old Testament Theology in the 18th through the Early 20th Centuries. Although many contemporary theologians identify J. P. Gabler (1753–1826) as the founder of the field of biblical theology, his work clearly presupposes earlier currents of thought.
Who is the father of Biblical Theology?
Gabler is widely considered to be the father of modern biblical theology because of his 1787 inaugural address at University of Altdorf: On the Correct Distinction Between Dogmatic and Biblical Theology and the Right Definition of Their Goals.
When did Biblical Theology start?
The origins of modern Old Testament theology may be traced to the late 18th century, when German Enlightenment scholar Johann Gabler rejected the prevailing view that the role of the Bible was to set forth divine truths for the discipline of church dogmatics to arrange in systematic order.
Who started theology?
The first great theologian, however, was Socrates’ student Plato, who appears also to have been the first to use the term theology. For Plato, theology was the study of eternal realities, the realm of what he called forms, or ideas.
What is Biblical Theology?
What is Biblical Theology? Biblical theology focuses on the teachings of the individual authors and books of the Bible and places each teaching in the Scriptures’ historical development. It is a presentation of the Old and New Testament writers’ theological teachings within their historical setting.
Was Origen a church father?
Origen is considered by some Christian groups to be a Church Father though he does not have this status in Orthodox Christianity. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential Christian theologians. … His teachings on the pre-existence of souls were rejected by the Church.
What did Origen say about the Trinity?
Origen strongly affirms the ontological dependence of the Spirit, or third hypostasis of the Trinity, on the second. To say otherwise would be to deny that he was brought into being, since the author of all that was brought into being, according to John 1.3, is the Son or Logos.
What are the 4 types of theology?
So what are the four types of theology? The four types include biblical theology, historical theology, systematic (or dogmatic) theology, and practical theology.