Counter-Reformation, also called Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival, in the history of Christianity, the Roman Catholic efforts directed in the 16th and early 17th centuries both against the Protestant Reformation and toward internal renewal.
What is the Reformation also called?
Reformation, also called Protestant Reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the Western church in the 16th century. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin.
What was the Reformation of the Catholic Church?
The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in particular to papal authority, arising from what were perceived to be errors, …
What is another word for Protestant Reformation?
In this page you can discover 48 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for reformation, like: improvement, reform, protestantism, lutheranism, puritanism, anglicanism, evangelicalism, unitarianism, counter-reformation, protestant-movement and amendment.
What is another name Catholic Church?
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church and religious denomination, with approximately 1.3 billion baptised Catholics worldwide as of 2019.
How does Catholicism differ from Protestantism?
Catholics believe that the Catholic Church is the original and first Christian Church. Protestants follow the teachings of Jesus Christ as transmitted through the Old & New Testament. Protestants believe that the Catholic Church stemmed from the original Christian Church, but became corrupt.
When was the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Counter-Reformation, also called Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival, in the history of Christianity, the Roman Catholic efforts directed in the 16th and early 17th centuries both against the Protestant Reformation and toward internal renewal.
What are the Jesuits?
The Jesuits are an apostolic religious community called the Society of Jesus. They are grounded in love for Christ and animated by the spiritual vision of their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, to help others and seek God in all things.
What is the difference between Reformation and Counter-Reformation?
The phrase Catholic Reformation generally refers to the efforts at reform that began in the late Middle Ages and continued throughout the Renaissance. Counter-Reformation means the steps the Catholic Church took to oppose the growth of Protestantism in the 1500s.
What does Jesuits mean in history?
Jesuit, member of the Society of Jesus (S.J.), a Roman Catholic order of religious men founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, noted for its educational, missionary, and charitable works. … In 1539 Ignatius drafted the first outline of the order’s organization, which Pope Paul III approved on September 27, 1540.
What is a antonym for reformation?
Opposite of the act of reforming. worsening. regression. lessening. slowing.
What does the word reform?
1a : to put or change into an improved form or condition. b : to amend or improve by change of form or removal of faults or abuses. 2 : to put an end to (an evil) by enforcing or introducing a better method or course of action. 3 : to induce or cause to abandon evil ways reform a drunkard.
What is a synonym for renaissance?
1’the renaissance of Byzantine art and scholarship’ revival, renewal, resurrection, reawakening, re-emergence, reappearance, resurgence, rejuvenation, regeneration, rebirth, new birth, new dawn, new beginning. rare renascence, recrudescence, rejuvenescence.
When did the Catholic church get its name?
The first use of the term “Catholic Church” (literally meaning “universal church”) was by the church father Saint Ignatius of Antioch (c. 50–140) in his Letter to the Smyrnaeans (circa 110 AD).
How did Catholicism get its name?
The word Catholic is derived from the Greek adjective, katholikos, meaning “universal,” and from the adverbial phrase, kath’ holou, meaning “on the whole.” The term was first used by St.