Who were the Apostolic Church Fathers?
The Apostolic Fathers were core Christian theologians among the Church Fathers who lived in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, who are believed to have personally known some of the Twelve Apostles, or to have been significantly influenced by them.
How many church fathers were there?
In the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church traditions there are four Fathers each who are called the “Great Church Fathers”. In the Catholic Church, they are collectively called the “Eight Doctors of the Church”, Western Church.
Why they are called Apostolic Fathers?
They were originally called apostolic men (apostolici), which was derived from their supposed contacts with the Apostles or the apostolic community. The name Apostolic Fathers was first applied in the 6th century, after the conception of the authority of the Fathers had been developed.
Is Justin Martyr an apostolic father?
The Apostolic Fathers with Justin Martyr and Irenaeus: Cross-linked to the Bible (Ante-Nicene Fathers Book 1) Kindle Edition. The Apostolic Fathers are those who were either disciples of the apostles or lived within a generation of them. … This ebook edition is cross-linked to the Bible.
What did the montanists believe?
The Montanists were alleged to have believed in the power of apostles and prophets to forgive sins. Adherents also believed that martyrs and confessors also possessed this power.
How did Polycarp’s life end?
According to the Martyrdom of Polycarp, he died a martyr, bound and burned at the stake, then stabbed when the fire failed to consume his body.
Who are the 4 doctors of the church?
In early Christianity the Western church recognized four doctors of the church—Ambrose, Augustine, Gregory the Great, and Jerome—and later adopted the Three Holy Hierarchs of the Eastern church and also Athanasius the Great.
What are the three major chronological periods of the Church Fathers?
As such their time line can be divided into roughly 4 time periods:
- Apostolic Fathers (60AD-200AD)
- Ante-Nicene Fathers (200AD-325AD)
- Nicene Fathers (325AD-395AD)
- Post-Nicene Fathers (395AD – 800AD)
Who is the oldest church father?
Until John of Damascus
| Church Father | Date of death | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hilary of Poitiers | 367 | Doctor of the Church |
| Hippolytus of Rome | 235 | |
| Ignatius of Antioch | 108 | |
| Irenaeus | 2nd (end of) or beginning of 3rd century |