what is a significant difference between the Eastern catholic churches and the eastern orthodox churches? The eastern orthodox churches are not in full communion with the catholic church. Eastern catholic chruches use icons, an iconostasis separates the altar and married men can become priests.
What is the main difference between the Catholic and Orthodox Church?
The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.
What are the differences between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church why they split?
The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.
What is the difference between Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox?
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. … The main theological differences with the Catholic Church are the papal primacy and the filioque clause.
How were the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches similar and different?
Both believe in the recorded text of the Bible as being authoritative and from God. The Roman Catholic Church accepts books that the Greek Orthodox regard as secondary sources of truth. … The Greek Orthodox church feels that individuals have the Holy Spirit, not just priests and saints.
What major difference between the Eastern and Western churches led to the schism?
The major difference between the Eastern and Western churches led to their schism was the inclusion of Pope as the religious head of Christianity. Western churches believed in the authority of a religious leader called Pope who will issue orders. Eastern churches functioned without Pope and a group took decisions.
Can you be both Catholic and Orthodox?
Most Orthodox Churches allow marriages between members of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. … Because the Catholic Church respects their celebration of the Mass as a true sacrament, intercommunion with the Eastern Orthodox in “suitable circumstances and with Church authority” is both possible and encouraged.
How is Eastern Orthodox different from Christianity?
The Orthodox Church differs substantially from the other Churches in the way of life and worship, and in certain aspects of theology. The Holy Spirit is seen as present in and as the guide to the Church working through the whole body of the Church, as well as through priests and bishops.
What is a major difference between the Roman Catholic?
The main differences between Roman Catholics and Catholics are that Roman Catholics form the major Christian group, and Catholics are only a small group of the Christian community, also called as “Greek Orthodox.” It is believed that when Christianity started, only one church was followed.
What roles did the eastern and western churches play in spreading Christianity?
both eastern and western empires played an important role in spreading Christianity. After the western empire fell, many people turned to Christianity for peace, order, and unity. In the west, monks also taught at missionaries to teach their religion to those who are not followers.
What do Eastern Orthodox believe in?
Eastern Orthodox Christians believe in a single God who is both three and one (triune); the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, “one in essence and undivided”.
What are the major similarities between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy?
There are seven sacraments in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. These include baptism, confirmation, penance, communion, marriage, holy orders and the anointing of the sick. Today, the practice of these sacraments in both churches is nearly identical in form and content.
What is the difference between Eastern Orthodox and Greek Orthodox?
Historically, the term “Greek Orthodox” has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox churches in general, since the term “Greek” can refer to the heritage of the Byzantine Empire. … Thus, Eastern Orthodox came to be called “Greek” Orthodox in the same way that the Western Christians came to be called “Roman” Catholic.